Tuesday, April 30, 2024

How to Identify Hair Types and Care for Each

hair chart type

However, it’s also important to use a heat protectant product to prevent damage and breakage. Additionally, using a strong-hold styling product like a gel or hairspray can help keep the hair in place and prevent frizz. Unlike the cylindrical pattern of 4A, this type of hair takes on more tight and crimpy textures that, when stretched out, forms more of a “z” instead of an “s”.

Different Hair Types: Hair Types Chart

However, knowing your hair type is not enough when it comes to determining how to care for your hair so it can be its healthiest. That requires knowing more about the condition of your hair than whether it looks straight or wavy. 2B curls are waves with more defined S-patterns and a bit of frizz at the crown.

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It delivers nourishment, shine, and better manageability without weighing the hair down or increasing oiliness. They work by breaking down protein bonds in your hair’s structure and then reforming them in a new shape. Just like you inherit traits such as eye color and height from your parents, you also get certain aspects of their hair characteristics – including its texture and density. Subcategories include 1A, 1B, and 1C but don’t fret about differentiating between these, as your care routine doesn’t change drastically with each subcategory.

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Bangs can also be a great addition to 2A hair, as they can help add dimension and frame the face. Type 1B is straight but not as flat as 1A and is characterized by its medium texture. It can hold a curl, especially at the ends, and it has more body and texture. “One of these is that not washing your hair is beneficial.” But she says that skipping shampooing can result in a buildup on the scalp that can cause irritation and lead to hair loss. Hair with a smaller diameter is considered fine, while hair with a larger diameter is considered coarse. One way to determine whether you have thick or thin hair is to look at your scalp in the mirror.

Different Hair Types Chart & Their Right Hair Care Routines

The key for wavy hair is to keep it nourished while giving it enough volume to move freely, so apply your styling products sparingly and with a delicate touch. With type 4b hair, strands have a "Z" shape and a less defined curl pattern. Instead of curling or coiling, the hair bends in sharp angles like the letter "Z." Type 4b hair is tightly coiled and can feel wiry to the touch. They are composed of a few more actual curls, as opposed to just waves. Textures with 4C curls are similar to 4Bs, but the tightly coiled strands are more fragile and have a very tight zigzag pattern that is sometimes indiscernible to the eye. This hair type experiences the greatest amount of shrinkage—about 75% or more—compared to the other textures.

3C was created and added to the hair type chart when it was clear that there was a missing type between 3B and 4A. The stands are densely packed together, tightly curled and borderlines kinky hair. 3C hair has tight, corkscrew curls that can range from fine to coarse in texture. This hair type tends to be prone to dryness and requires extra moisture to prevent breakage and damage.

The Hair Chart - 99% Invisible

The Hair Chart.

Posted: Tue, 17 Apr 2018 07:00:00 GMT [source]

How To Style Type 4: Coils

It is also considered to be the most resilient and oiliest of hair types, as sebum from the scalp can easily make its way down to the hair tips. It is also generally considered to be curl-resistant and can range from superfine and fragile (1A), fine and thin (1B), or thick or coarse (1C). Understanding your hair texture will help you pick the right hair care routines, styling products, and even hairstyles! Here is how to use the system to decipher the true nature of your strands. Any beauty magazine will tell you that knowing your hair type is a keystone for unlocking the styles you want to achieve.

Caring for Your Curls

Though sometimes controversial, the natural hair type chart is one of the first tools naturalistas use to begin to understand their hair and how to best care for it. The alphanumeric chart lists hair types based on texture, from numbers 1 to 4, with subcategories of A, B, and C — meaning someone can be a 2B while another is a 4C. 1 is the straightest category, with texture increasing all the way to 4, which is the kinkiest curl. It’s 2022, and for the first time kinda ever, hair brands are finally paying attention to—and catering to—the multitude of hair types that exist in the world. Determining your hair type is a starting point to finding the right products and styles for your hair. NaturallyCurly’s curl type system focuses on types 2 (wavy), types 3 (curly) and types 4 (coily).

hair chart type

“With straight or fine hair, I’d recommend texture sprays instead. The key is to understand what each type needs so you can style it well and keep it healthy. Everybody is born with specific hair textures and it may change over the span of one’s lifetime. Low PorosityLow porosity hair will float on the surface of the water for a long time, as the tightly closed cuticle layer prevents water from entering the hair.

For Redway, a salt spray or leave-in conditioner and bun gives you all the style options you need with this hair type. "I love to use salt spray like Ouai Wave Spray on this hair type as a styler to really give that beachy wave effect," the stylist explains. It’s essential that you determine your hair’s general type number (1, 2, 3, or 4) and your subtype (A, B, or C) to zero in on your hair’s specific needs and traits. Certain types of hair products and style techniques work wonderfully for some hair types, but can weigh down, dry out, or overload others. Unlike straight hair, wavy hair has a bit more body and volume.

hair chart type

The Mizani Thermasmooth Shine Extend is a great heat protectant that locks in shine at the same time, says Hardges. "For kinky and coily textures, I'd recommend the shampoo, conditioner, and moisture spray from my PureFro range," François says. The shampoo in particular is packed with hydrating plant oils and ingredients such as green tea extract and chamomile flower.

It is considered a dry hair type due to the coils that make it harder for sebum to coat its lengths evenly. Curly hair is also fragile and prone to breakage and damage, especially when treated roughly or subjected to chemical treatments. When styling Type 1B hair, it’s important to use products that add volume without weighing the hair down. Volumizing mousses, root-lifting sprays, and dry shampoos can be beneficial in creating a fuller, more voluminous look. Using a round brush when blow-drying can also add volume and movement to the hair. If you have a 3C hair type, dryness would be your key issue to address.

Type 3a curly hair is a beautiful hair type that ranges from loopy S-pattern curls to tight ringlets. The curls have a circumference, the width of sidewalk chalk, and are usually very defined. Compared to other Type 3 curls, Type 3a curls have a larger circumference, about the size of a Sharpie marker.

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